英语高考词汇(高考英语必背3500词)

2017高考英语必背3500词

　词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017高考英语必背3500词E~F

　1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

　2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one?s living she earns the respect of her students.

　3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松

　4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person

　education n. 教育 receive a good education

　5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

　come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效

　have a ? effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有?.影响

　The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

　v. affect Does television affect children?s behaviour?

　Does television have an effect an children?s behaviour?

　6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

　spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

　7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐

　Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

　8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)? an elected leader/representative

　n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选

　9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

　2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket

　3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar

　10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则

　You can use somebody else?s car. Who else can do it?

　11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing ?embarrassment

　embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

　12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency

　13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

　encourage sb to do sth

　14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

　put an end to sth end up doing

　come to an end end up with

　15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

　energy n. 精力 be full of energy

　16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地

　I can?t thank you enough.=I can?t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

　There are enough chairs for the guests.

　17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for ?报名参加? enter the competition the entrance to the hall

　the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

　18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

　19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

　20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

　21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

　22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

　23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________

　equip ?with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment

　24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避? escape from ?逃离(地点)

　a narrow escape

　26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天

　every few days 每几天

　27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.

　28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one?s eyes examined

　29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb?s example

　30. except prep除?之外

　His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

　I didn?t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

　31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换

　2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

　3) in exchange for sth 和?交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

　v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

　32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

　We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

　33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有?)

　◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

　35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

　You can?t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

　expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don?t except so

　----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

　◎expectation n. 预料，期望

　beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

　come up tpo one?s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one?s expectations 没达到期望

　in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

　36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture

　be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

　37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

　38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.

　adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

　39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释

　40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

　开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

　41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

　43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

　My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

　露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

　Don?t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

　44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色

　You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one?s face

　45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对?有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one?s eye 吸引注意力

　46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with ?面对，遇到

　47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

　The curtains had faded in the sun.

　fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

　48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败

　fail to do sth power failure

　fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

　fail in doing My eyesight failed.

　If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

　I fail to see why you won?t give it a try.

　◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success

　失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

　49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会

　a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

　50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入?状态

　fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

　fall over fall to the ground

　fall down from../fall off? A sudden silence fell.

　My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

　51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.

　巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream

　52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)

　far from:离?远; 远远不? His work is far from satisfactory.

　As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看?.

　53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it?s not my fault?

　find fault with sb

　54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?

　Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.

　55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

　The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

　56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.

　We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

　57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

　She couldn?t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

　You will feel better after a good night?s sleep.

　I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that ?

　The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

　58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

　only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

　I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

　The few friends I made here are all teachers.

　59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好

　figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn?t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

　60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.

　A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

　fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

　61.film n v **，影片，拍摄 develop a film

　Everything was covered in a film of dust.

　62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one?s way

　I find it necessary to find a good map.

　When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

　The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

　I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

　63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb

　64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

　a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适

　65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

　The car can?t start?can you fix it?

　All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

　This is a fixed phrase.

　66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

　Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

　69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

　in the flesh 亲自，本人

　70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

　What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

　71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言

　live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权

　72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

　fluently adv. fluency n.

　73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

　Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

　How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。

　74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

　n. 焦点，引人注目的中心

　75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

　follow sb up the stairs/follow one?s example/follow this road

　in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

　76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools? Day

　77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

　a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

　78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________

　forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

　79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力

　force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one?s way force a smile

　82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing

　Don?t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想? Forget it.

　83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one?s fortune make one?s fortune

　84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of

　free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

　85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

　I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

　be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

　86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news

　87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary?s / a friend of mine

　friendly adj友好的

　88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

　have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

　89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.

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高中英语必修一 必修二中的高考3500词汇有哪些？

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

Module 1

diet 饮食;日常食物

fat 脂肪

fit 健康的；强壮的

flu 流行性感冒

rare 稀少的；罕有的

toothache 牙痛

unhealthy 不健康的

wealthy 富裕的

rarely 稀少的

proverb 谚语

anxious 焦虑的

captain 队长

ingure 伤害

ingury 伤害

pain 疼痛

painfur 疼痛的

normal 正常的

lifestyle 生活方式

head 朝~~方向前进

eye 注视；观看

overweight 太胖的；超重的

lung 肺子

throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

breathe 呼吸

pneumonra 肺炎

prescription 处方

symptom 症状

X-ray X-光

awfur 可怕的；吓人的

insurance 保险

questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表

Module 2

drug 毒品；药品

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌症

cigarette 香烟

tobacco 烟草；烟丝

addictive (药物等)上瘾的

cannabis 大麻

cocaine 可卡因

danger 危险

addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子

inject 注射

needle （注射用的）针；针管

powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的

reduce 减少

nearby 附近的

burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪

crime 罪行；犯罪行为

criminal 罪犯

connection 联系；关系；关联

illegal 违法的；不合法的

ratio 比；比率

shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

treatment 治疗

likely 可能的

adult 成人

cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆

disagree 不同意；意见不合

ban 禁止

horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的

affect 影响；对~~有坏影响

participant 参与者；参加者

recognise 认识；认知；认出

leaflet 传单；印刷品

distraction 分心；分散注意力

jogging 慢跑

gymnastic 体操的

Module 3

audience 听众

choir （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队

classical 古典音乐

composer 作曲家

conductor 指挥

jazz 爵士乐

musician 音乐家

orchestra 管弦乐队（团）

saxophone 萨克斯管

court 宫廷

director 指挥

genius 天才

lose 失去；丢失

musical 音乐的

peasant 农民

symphony 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

talent 天分；天赋；才华

Austria 奥地利

Austrian 奥地利的

prince 王子；亲王

compose 作曲；创作

tour 巡回演出

album 专辑

ballad 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌

band 乐队

catchy 动人的

complex 复杂的

influence 影响

lyrics （复）歌词

solo 独奏的

tune 曲调

record 录音

lecturer （大学的）讲师

mix 使混合

Module 4

like 爱好；嗜好

dislike 憎恶；不喜欢

artist 艺术家

colourful 彩色的

contemporary 当代的

delightful 令人愉快的；可爱的

drawing 图画

paint 绘画；(用颜料）画

painter 画家

painting 绘画；油画

scene 景色；风景

traditional 传统的；习俗的

alive 有活力的；有生气的

aspect 方面

imitate 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

observe 观察；注意到

reality 真实；现实；逼真

style 风格

adopt 采纳；采用

aim 以~~为目标；打算；意欲

stand 忍受

unusual 不寻常的；非凡的

exhibition 展览

expression 表现；表达

landscape 风景；景色；风景画；山水画

portrait 画像；肖像；人像

relise 领悟；了解；现实；实行

realistic 现实主义的；写实主义的

watercolour 水彩画

destroy 破坏；毁坏

Module 5

headline （新闻报道等的）标题

photograph 照片

celebrity 名人

economy 经济

politics 政治

photographer 摄影师

cosmonaut 宇航员

navigator 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员

taikonaut 太空人；宇航员

universe 宇宙

sailor 船员；水手

orbit 轨道；绕轨道飞行

capsule 太空舱

flight 飞行；班机

congratulation 祝贺

aboard 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上

welcome 欢迎

historical 历史性的

achievement 成就；功业；伟绩

replace 代替；取代

alien 外星人

amateur 业余的

astronomer 天文学家

autograph 亲笔签名

delighted 高兴的；快乐的

fan （**等的）迷

spaceship 宇宙飞船

telescope 望远镜

actor 演员

backstage 在后台

part 角色

politician 政治家

belief 信念；信条

disbelief 不信；怀疑；疑惑

evidence 证据

cultural 文化的

financial 金融的

review 评论

royal 皇家的；皇室的

found 创立；建立

produce 创作

Module 6

poster 海报

thriller 充满刺激的**

comedy 喜剧

sword 剑

actress 女演员

character 角色；人物

female 女的；女性的

male 男的；男性的

masterpiece 杰作

fiance 未婚夫

rooftop 屋顶

leap 跳跃；飞跃

graceful 优美的；优雅的

interest 使感兴趣

brave 勇敢的

moving 感人的

occasionally 有时；偶尔

ad 广告

argue 争论

channel 频道

entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的

telly （非正式）电视

drama 戏剧

plot 情节

setting （小说、戏剧、**的）背景

shark 鲨鱼

section 部分；节