高考模拟试题(高考的信息技术的模拟试题哪有)

信息技术模拟试题

第I部分

必修模块《信息技术基础》

说明：第I部分为必修模块《信息技术基础》试题，第II部分为选修模块3《网络技术应用》试题，各占50分，共100分。

一、选择题(每题2分，10小题,共20分)

1、今天是9月1日，天气炎热，李先生在8月30日的报纸上看到一条信息“今明两天到国美电器购买空调1台即获300元现金券”。于是，李先生便前往国美商场，却并被告知他不能享受优惠。这个故事主要体现了信息的（ ）特性。

A、时效性 B、共享性 C、载体依附性 D、价值性

2、在下载一个较大文件时，根据你的经验，使用（ ），更为高效。

A、浏览器自身的文件下载功能进行下载 B、WebZip工具

C、FlashGet、NetAnts等工具 D、流媒体下载工具

3、学校现在实现校园“一卡通”管理，这其中主要体现了（ ）。

A、信息的编程加工 B、虚拟现实技术

C、技智能代理技术 D、人工智能的模式识别术

4、下列属于数字化图像采集方式的是（ ）。

① 使用数码相机拍摄，直接把外界景像转换成数字图像；

②收集已有的印刷，借助扫描仪转换成数字图像；

③从网络或其他数字化资源库获取

④用传统的模拟摄象机拍摄出的图像

A、① B、①② C、①②③ D、①②③④

5、汉字是以特定的图形存储在计算中的，这种图形是用点阵方式表示的，16×16点阵的一个汉字字形需要用（ ）个字节来存放。

A、48 B、32 C、16 D、8

6、在下图所示的搜索界面中，单击“百度搜索”按钮后，出现的画面是（ ）。

A、北京大学网站主页 B、北京大学的全部信息

C、北京大学相关信息的链接地址 D、北京大学招生信息

7、计算机感染病毒后，一定不能清除的措施是（ ）。

A、更新杀毒软件病毒库，运行杀毒软件 B、关闭计算机

C、找出病毒文件并删除 D、格式化病毒所在硬盘

8、文本信息加工是最基本也是最常用的一种信息加工类型，下列不属于文本信息加工的是（ ）

A、制作电子贺卡 B、对进行处理

C、制作一份电子报刊 D、写一篇社会实践调查报告

9、小林在进行题为“中学生选择衣着的心理”研究性学习过程中，可在因特网上利用（ ）与他人进行讨论、交流。

①电子邮件（E-mail）②电子布告栏系统（BBS）③ QQ ④博客（Weblog）

A、①②③ B、②③ C、②④ D、①②③④

10、某小组的同学制作了一个以世界杯为主题的网站，现在他们想让别人来欣赏他们的作品，那么可以通过什么方式来发布？（ ）

①在网上邻居中发布 ②在本机上发布 ③在因特网上发布 ④保存到电子邮箱中

A、①②③ B、①② C、①③④ D、②③④

二、填空题（每空2分，共18分）

11、越来越高的性能价格比是信息技术的发展趋势，如计算机内存条大小的变化，

从刚开始的1MB开始，慢慢的出现32MB、64MB、128MB、512MB等。（MB代表计算机中存储容量的单位）。请问：计算机的存储容量是以________为单位计算的。计算机中常用的表示容量的单位还有哪些：______________________________。

12、信息的表格化是结构化表达信息的一种方式。

（1）如下图所示，B2表示第2行第2列的值，即156，那么表格中251，用式子表达是：________；

（2）如下图所示，B7的求平均公式为：

= AVERAGE(B2:B5)，则C7的求平均公式为：______________；

（3）如下图所示，B6的求和公式为：=SUM(B2:B5)，则C6的求和公式为：______________。

13、以下是“学生选修课程信息库.mdb”的图示，请根据图示回答问题：

1)图1的数据库中有_______个表；

2)图2的表名是________________,它包含______条记录和_____个字段。

三、简述题：（共12分）

14、在“心系奥运”网站中，需要一张班级篮球比赛相片，李柯用光学照相机拍摄了不少相片，并冲印出来，制作小组经过挑选几张相片作为网页素材，并制作网页。回答下面几个问题：

（1）要把这几张相片作为网页素材保存到计算机内，需要什么设备？（2分）

（2）为了有效地表达我们的思想，传递恰当的信息，往往要对图像进行适当的加工，写出常用的图像加工工具。（至少两种）（3分）

（3）要在网页中插入图像，写出插入图像的操作过程的2-3个要点。（3分）

（4）在网页中插入图像后，一般要调整图像，如何调整图像？或者说调整的图像是如何变化的？（2分）

（5）图像具有独特的魅力，在网页中使用图像，图像主要优势是什么？（2分）

第II部分

选修模块3 《网络技术应用》

一、选择题(每题2分，10小题,共20分)

1、T568线序的双绞线由（ ）对导线组成。

A、2 B、4 C、6 D、8

2、以下设备不属于网络连接设备的是（ ）。

A、视频采集卡 B、交换机 C、路由器 D、集线器

3、随着计算机网络技术的不断发展，计算机网络的种类越来越多，以下选项属于按网络拓扑结构分类的是（ ）。

①局域网 ②总线型 ③环型 ④分组交换网络

A、①③ B、②③ C、①④ D、①②③④

4、TCP/IP协议体系和OSI模型分别分成几层（ ）。

A、4和4 B、4和7 C、7和4 D、7和7

5、有一主机IP地址为192.168.1.3，它属于哪一类网络地址（ ）。

A、A类 B、B类 C、C类 D、D类

6、主机IP地址为192.168.1.3的机器中，代表网络标识的数字是（ ）。

A、192 B、192.168 C、3 D、192.168.1

7、以下那种密码较好不易被破解（ ）。

A、wangxiang（姓名拼音） B、19820516（生日） C、123456 D、Wang0516

8、如果你手上有500M的资料，想放在学校提供的服务器上，学校服务器提供以下服务，那么最恰当的方式是（ ）。

A、E－mail服务 B、WWW服务 C、BBS服务 D、FTP服务

9、下列可以制作成动态网页的技术有（ ）。

①CGI ②ASP ③JSP ④PHP ⑤DHTML

A、①②③④⑤ B、①③⑤ C、①③④ D、②⑤

10、下列哪些对象不可以作为超链接的热点（ ）。

①文字 ②图像 ③声音 ④视频 ⑤动画

A、①②⑤ B、③④ C、③④⑤ D、①②③④⑤

二、填空题（每空2分，共18分）

11、计算机接入因特网的方式有___________、____________、____________等。

12、我国域名体系中最高级为：______；edu代表________机构。

13、写出以下网络应用中所涉及协议的中文名称与英文缩写，

例如：电子邮件：简单邮件传输协议（smtp）；

1）WWW：__________________（______）；

2）文件传输：_____________（______） 。

三、简述题：（共12分）

14、制作网站需经历规划、设计、制作、发布与管理等过程，根据你的主题网站列举出你完成作品的过程所做的主要工作。

信息技术模拟试题答案

第I部分 必修模块《信息技术基础》

一、选择题(每题2分，10小题,共20分)

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

A

C

D

C

B

C

B

B

D

A

二、填空题（每空2分，共18分）

11、字节（B）； KB 、MB 、GB 等。

12、C3； = AVERAGE(C2:C5)；=SUM(C2:C5)

13、3；课程信息表、10、6

三、简述题：（共12分）

14、答案略

第II部分选修模块3 《网络技术应用》

一、选择题(每题2分，10小题,共20分)

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

9

8

9

10

答案

B

A

B

B

C

D

D

D

A

B

二、填空题（每空2分，共18分）

11、电话拨号、ISDN、ADSL等。

12、cn 、教育

13、1)超文本传输协议 (http)

2）文件传输协议 (ftp)

三、简述题：（共12分）

14、答案略

2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

永兴岛( 16°50’N，112°20’E)是一座由白色珊瑚、贝壳沙堆积而形成的珊瑚岛，淡水资源严重缺乏。下图为永兴岛东南珊瑚礁分布图，珊瑚礁延伸方向与风向一致。据此完成1-2题。

1.珊瑚礁延伸方向与风向一致的主要原因是

A营养物质丰富B有适宜的水温C海水洁净度好D侵蚀作用较弱

2.当珊瑚礁向M方向生长时，永兴岛

A白昼较海口长B易受寒潮的影响C一年中气温D正午物影朝向正南

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >

2

下图为辽河古海岸线及周围地区的示意图，读图完成3-4题。

3．下列关于辽河口海岸线演变过程的说法，正确的是

A.不断被侵蚀

A先侵蚀，后沉积B不断有泥沙沉积C先沉积，后侵蚀

4.有人推测图中海岸线还会迅速向南推进，其理由可能是

A．辽河流域年降水量减小

A辽河人海年径流量增大

C．辽河流域植被覆盖率增加B辽河下游流速变快

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >

3

被称为高速公路“流动杀手"的团雾，大多是由于局部区域近地面空气辐射降温而形成的浓雾，具有突发性、局地性、尺度小、浓度大的特征。江苏省近年来由团雾引起的高速公路交通事故比例高达18％左右。图2是沪宁高速公路示意图。据此，完成5-7题。

5．一天当中，团雾的多发时段往往是

A0一6时B6一12时C12一18时D18一24时

6．团雾多出现在高速公路上的主要原因是

A汽车尾气排放量大

B路面昼夜温差较大

C沿线工业污染严重

D临近河湖与林草地

7.沪宁高速公路团雾发生频率的地点是

A①B②C③D④

分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >

4

下图为中纬度沿海某地一天中某时等压面图（相邻两个等压面气压差相等）。 回答8-9题。

8．四地气温、气压高低是

A①比②气温低B①比③气温低C①比②气压高D④比③气压高

9．依据图示信息和所学知识，下列说法正确的是

A图中风向的成因与南亚西南季风的成因相同

B此时②受来自海洋湿润气流影响下雨

CM、N两地水平气流运动方向相反

D等压面分布状况出现时间可能在夏季的夜晚

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >

5

读我国北方某地区1960年～2010年气温和降水距平累积曲线图，回答10-11题。

10．图中反映近50年该地区

A降水年际变化大 B气温逐年增高C降水季节变化大 D气温逐年降低

11．该地区农业生产旱情最严重的时期可能是

A1960年～1969年B1980年～1989年 C1990年～1999年D2000年～2009年

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >

6

阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

罗汉果既是名贵药材，又可加工成饮料和调味品。罗汉果喜光但不耐强光；喜湿润多雾、阴凉；喜温但不耐高温，宜昼夜温差大；需从土壤中吸收大量水分，忌积水受涝；宜排水良好的土壤。出苗与藤蔓抽生期（3、6月）温度以18一25 ℃为宜，开花与果实膨大充实期（7-9月）温度以25-28℃为宜。

广西永福县是罗汉果的原产地，所产罗汉果品质优良，产量占到世界的70％。上图是永福县部分区域等高线地形图和某罗汉果种植园景观，下表是永福县气候资料。

12.分析永福县种植罗汉果的自然优势。

13.推测永福县罗汉果在生长过程中可能遇到的不利气象条件及时间。

14.针对上述不利气象条件，提出相应的调控措施。

分值: 24分 查看题目解析 >

7

阅读下列图文材料，回答下列问题。

沱江是长江上游支流，沱江全长629km，沱江的发源地是四川盆地西北缘的九顶山，沱江大千玉产于沱江河床，经河水和砂石的冲击、磨涮，留下玉料中的精华，秋季是采玉季节。流域内人口密集，工农业发达，是四川污染最严重的河流。下图为沱江流域及周边地区示意图。

材料二：四川南部主要城市2013年经济统计表

15.简述沱江流域的地形特征，并分析秋季是采玉季节的原因。（8分）

16.水资源问题已成为制约沱江流域可持续发展的主要因素，分析其产生的原因。（6分）

17.结合材料二指出川南城市群产业发展中存在的问题及相应的解决措施。（8分）

分值: 22分 查看题目解析 >

8

旅游地理阅读材料．回答下列问题。

江西婺源，中国最美的乡村：世外湘潭桃源般的意境．如诗如画的田园风光，寻幽访古的古老村落，粉墙黛瓦、飞檐戗角的徽派建筑，春季怒放的油菜花．秋季满山的红枫叶……

婺源有三条有名的旅游路线．北线：婺源—思溪延村一彩虹桥一理坑村一灵岩一卧龙谷：西线：婺源一文公山一赋春古城一鸳鸯湖：东线：婺源一李坑村一上下晓起村一江湾一江岭梯田。下图为婺源旅游交通示意图。

18.近年来自驾游成为婺源旅游的“生力军”。统计发现，自驾游的游客多来自江浙沪地区，试分析其原因。

19.旅行社组织婺源一日游，在三条线路中多选择东线。与其他两条线路相比，指出东线适合一日游的主要优势。

8 第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

经济发达，私家车拥有量高；公路交通网完善，出行便利；节假日高速公路免费；距客源市场较近，路程短。（任答两点得4分）

解析

江浙沪地区，经济发达，私家车较多；交通便利，距离江西婺源较近；节假日高速公路免费的政策也提高人们自驾游的积极性。

考查方向

本题考查旅游资源客源地的分析，考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用所学地理知识解决地理问题的能力。

解题思路

要从经济收入、交通条件、距离的远近等来分析自驾游多来自江浙沪的原因。

易错点

本题设问较简单，答题时要明白自驾游的概念，语言要规范，条理要清晰。

8 第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

离高速公路、省道较近，交通便捷；景点之间相距较近（集群状况好）；旅游资源类型丰富，景点组合好，旅游价值较高；旅游线路较短（交通用时少，游览时间相对较多）。

解析

一日游旅游时间较短。三线比较发现，东线交通更便捷，经过的景点类型丰富，景点之间距离近，线路较短，更适合一日游。

考查方向

本题考查旅游资源的开发，考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用所学地理知识解决地理问题的能力。

解题思路

观察图文材料，从交通便利条件、景点的集群状况、旅游资源的种类和游览价值、旅游线路的长短等方面来比较。

易错点

要结合图文材料，从不同方面来比较三线中谁更适合一日游。语言要规范，不要遗漏要点。

从现在开始，我们要努力学习，就必须要树立远大的理想和坚定的信念，从点点滴滴做起，上课认真听讲，回家后认真复习、预习，能得到良性循环，得到卓有成效的学习效果，那将会是一个多么快乐的事情!下面给大家带来一些关于2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollar or yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas seasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas itemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes areusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t theonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyof doing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?

AMaking a purchase alone.

B. Writing a to-buy listahead.

C. Shopping at your localstore.

D. Buying basic thingsseparately

2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according to Patricia?

A. In the Christmas sales

B. At a particulardiscount.

C. After the Christmasseason.

D. During some holidayseasons.

3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?

A. By reducing product sizes.

B. By dowering product costs.-

C. By adopting discount strategies.

D.By attracting more customers.

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehad her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared toscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin( 保险 栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that's not theonly type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followers worldwide.

4.What does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.An attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?

A.Shefought violently.

B.Shefroze in great fear.

C.She cried desperately for help.

D.Shesounded her safety device.

6.Whydoes Paul mention his mother?

A.Toimply the elderly need more care.

B.Tosuggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.

D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

7.Whatcan be learned from the text?

A.SPAis well received in the market.

B.Peoplehesitate to pay for security.

C.SPA was sold out in the first twoweeks.

D.The police always recommend products.

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extraday. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday.Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋转)around the sun.

According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” of Leap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every four years.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt in Massachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best method to keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was the Leap Day created?

A. To create special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with solar year.

D.To keep track of all the seasons.

9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29thbabies?

A. It is sometimes delayed.

B. It lasts atleast two days.

C. It has to beheld every other year.

D. It may takeplace on different dates.

10.What does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Joke B.Topic. C. Trouble D. Mistake.

11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical B. SupportiveC.Doubtful D. Cautious

D

Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeans drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterialresistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapyor PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Thenthere's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria frommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going on too.

12.What is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?

A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.

B.Clear out harmful bacteria.

C.Detect bacterial infections.

D.Increase treatment options.

13.What is the advantage of the smartbandage?

A.It saves much time and cost.

B.It removes the risk of infection.

C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.

D.It improves doctor-patientrelationship.

14.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?

A.Traditional bandages are out of usenow.

B.More smart bandages will be developed.

C.Progress in science calls for moreresearch.

D.People are urged to study medicalscience.

15.What does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

B.A colourchanging bandage

C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.

D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.

第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.

18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. Thetypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers, sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper when typing, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30 minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well onquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when itcame to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20

A The tests that the participants tookproved this.

B.The efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.

C.That's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.

D.In this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.

E.Generally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.

F.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance in society?

G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make you smarter.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three police officerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwas obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.Theofficers looked inside her bag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .

"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 .Caught red-handed, the woman nodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll pay for her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 31.Customers atthe storewere so impressed by what they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasnever what the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwe look atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human beingto walk away fromsomething like this.

21. A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold

22. A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged

23. A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed

24. A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food

25. A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly

26. A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer

27. A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons

28. A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed

29. A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted

30. A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks

31. A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith

32. A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recoginzed

33. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead

34. A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven

35. A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehigh into the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Theclouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)only inAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know howmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and natural changesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres have beenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in theair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;

2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);

3.期盼开学。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always smallpieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into her hand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.

One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since themorning.

"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.

At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.

"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "Thatreally hurt! "

Paragraph 1:

However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.

Paragraph2:

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”

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