英语高考模拟卷(2012高考新课标高考模拟卷)

2024-04-01 06:24:38

2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)(试卷总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through any of them in the daytime.

—_______.

A. Very good B. Very convenient C. That’s good D. I like it

2. —I ran into _______ back of _______ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.

—I suppose you were driving too fast.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

3. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better ______ of the city of Shanghai.

A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view

4. Medicine should not be kept _______ it is accessible to children.

A. which B. where C. how D. that

5. The village which they lived in for many years _______ by Typhoon Morakot and now there is nothing to be seen.

A. was destroyed B. has been destroyed C. destroyed D. had destroyed

6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be _______.

A. valuable B. reliable C. flexible D. acceptable

7. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, 2009, ______ the start of the short visit to Korea.

A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark

8. The color of the shirt does not _______ that of the tie.

A. fitB. match C. suit D. reach

9. But for your help, we _______ the game.

A. can lose B. will lose

C. had lost D. would have lost

10. She was very fond of speaking French, _______ indeed she spoke well.

A. which B. that C. of which D. how

11. _______, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.

A. Not only humans make mistakes B. Not only do humans make mistakes

C. Only humans make mistakesD. Only do humans make mistakes

12. One cause of this attitude students have can be represented by the fact _____ young teachers don’t know how to impose their respect among their students.

A. which B. that C. why D. /

13. I don't want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?

A. take up B. make up C. break up D. bring up

14. 一Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

一No. He rushed out before I could say ________.

A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

15. I won't have anyone _______ in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.

A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .

Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 22 of what bodily processes respond to.

Measuring action 23 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person's fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling.

32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

16. A. measure B. describe C. makeD. use

17. A. other B. othersC. another D. the others

18. A. ways B. methods C. meansD. tools

19. A. combine B. treatC. examine D. compare

20. A. doing B. sayingC. observing D. carrying

21. A. directly B. indirectly C. easilyD. difficultly

22. A. afraid B. fondC. awareD. accused

23. A. butB. soC. andD. or

24. A. For example B. On one hand C. As well as D. At times

25. A. slow B. fastC. farD. close

26. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak

27. A. approved B. discovered C. developed D. informed

28. A. During B. WithC. OnD. In

29. A. skillfully B. systematically C. naturally D. eventually

30. A. why B. whereC. howD. whether

31. A. imaginations B. observations C. impressions D. awareness

32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway

33. A. Sometime B. Someway C. Sometimes D. Anytime

34. A. express B. hideC. actD. say

35. A. needn’t B. shan’tC. won’t D. cannot

第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.

Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

36. Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as _________at his teenage.

A. Galileo B. his father C. Isaac Barrow D. Isaac Newton

37. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?

a. He gained his Ph.D.

b. He went to Cambridge.

c. He was given a first class honor degree.

d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. ecbad

e. He went to St Albans School.

A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a

38. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying _______.

A. Cosmology B. Mathematics C. Physics D. Medicine

39. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ____________.

A. there was no one studying cosmology in England.

B. There was no one studying cosmology in Oxford

C. There were only a few scientists studying cosmology in Oxford

D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain.

其余的见参考资料。(文件太大,传不上。)

有2021年成人高考英语模拟试题是吗?

高考答题时写字一定要工整,不能因为让阅卷老师看不清或看不懂而失分,这是非常没有意义的。高考加油!下面是我为大家推荐的山东春季高考英语试题2017,仅供大家参考!

英语高考模拟试题

 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 A

 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call ?books?.

 I was going to have my examination the next day. ?When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didn?t answer. In fact I dared not.

 The clock struck twelve. ?Oh, dear!? I cried. ?Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!? We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

 The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, ?Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.? My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

 21. The underlined word ?wretched? in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.

 A. happy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. hopeful

 22. Reviewing his lessons that night didn?t help him because ____________.

 A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

 C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open

 D. he hadn?t studied hard before the examination

 23. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

 A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam all by luck.

 C. He failed in the exam. D. He was punished by his teacher.

 24. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

 A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night

 C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

 B

 Eight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring (盯着看) at him, and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!

 Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit unjured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen?s dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen?s side, he became the boy?s best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes,the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to listen, Haatchi?s story.

 Haatch?s positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called ?A Boy and His Dog? by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also writtern about this touching friendship in a aheartwarming children?s book, which was released on February 13th and had made Owen and Haatchi better known!

 25. Owen didn?t like go out of his house mainly because_______.

 A. he couln?t walk outside by himself

 B. he felt very lonely without any friend

 C. he was very unhappy with his disease

 D. he disliked other people?s unfriendly stares.

 26. The underlined word ?they? in the second paragraph refers to ?_____?.

 A.Will?s family B. Facebook users

 C. the rescue shelter workers D. the friends from the neighborhood

 27. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen ________.

 A. has more friends

 B. has more confidence

 C. has been growing taller and taller

 D. had become a best-selling author

 28. What can we learn about ?A Boy and His Dog

 A. It is very popular

 B. It was filmed by Will

 C. It was first shown on February 13th

 D. It made Wendy Holden better known.

 C

 The African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

 It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

 Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

 What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

 29. What is the passage mainly about?

 A. Disappearance of African elephants.

 B. The effect of African elephants? search for food.

 C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

 D. The eating habit of African elephants.

 30. What does the underlined phrase ?setting the terms? most probably mean?

 A. Fixing the time. B. Deciding the conditions.

 C. Improving the quality. D. Worsening the state.

 31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

 A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

 B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

 C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

 D. They are home to many endangered animals.

 32. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

 A. giving examples

 B. pointing out similarities and differences

 C. describing the changes in space order

 D. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

 D

 Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

 American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

 Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won?t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $1 for children up to 13, $2.50 for senior citizens, and $5 for others.

 Anheuser Busch Brewery

 The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.

 Gateway Arch

 Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country?s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

 St. Louis Zoo

 First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World?s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

 The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.

 33. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.

 A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $16

 34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

 A. It was built in three years.

 B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

 C. It is the largest of the country?s National Monuments.

 D. President Jefferson was buried there.

 35. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.

 A. at 8:30 am in summer B. at 5:30 pm in autumn

 C. on Christmas D. on New Year

有2021年成人高考英语模拟试题是吗?考前多做一些模拟试题可以有效进行复习,因此为广大考生收集整理了大量历年真题及模拟试题,以供参考:点击查看:2021年成人高考《英语》模拟试题

成考英语如何复习?

1.单词

首先,考生的态度要端正,不要把背单词想成一件苦差事,要让背诵成为习惯。考生可利用每天的零散时间来复习单词,多重复背诵,因为频率高要比时间长有效。

其次,考生要找到适合自己的、有效的记忆单词的方法,然后踏踏实实地付诸实践,背单词就会变得简单了。根据往年大纲的要求,在成人高考英语考试中,词汇知识这部分的命题里,词汇与短语的考查比例相对较高。所以考生对单词的掌握至关重要,对词的准确词意、引申义、词性、用法(固定词组的搭配,该词汇在具体句子语境中的运用)和该单词的各种变体都要记牢。

2.语音

对语音方面的题型,考生只要复习时多读、多记就能得分。考生要掌握形近词的元音部分,读准辅音部分,还要掌握词汇变读;要做好语音部分的题目,大声、准确地朗读单词是很好的方法。朗读单词时,考生要记得“元音发音要饱满,辅音发音要有力”。这样才能准确地掌握单词的读法,才能有助于做好这一类题目。

3.阅读理解

对阅读理解题,考生复习时要大量练习。这部分的辅导资料考生可相对多选购一些,预测题和模拟题平时用来练笔,往年试题可在掌握一定的基础后用来自我测试。做题时,考生要注意:自己先做一遍,再对照答案找出问题,并阅读“解析”,从而有效地掌握阅读理解的解题技巧。具体说来,考生可先通读全文,了解大致意思,再把后面相应的题目、题干读一遍,之后带着问题去阅读文章。这样有的放矢地解题才可能得高分。做题时,考生还要注意语境。

4.写作

练习写作时,模拟题和往年试题上的范文是最好的素材。对这些素材,考生要每天循序渐进、逐字逐句地分析,理解大意,掌握用法,熟记各类词组、句型、句式,如定语从句、状语从句、感叹句、非谓语句式等。对各种句型的学习也有利于语法题目的备考。最后,考生要总结出适合自己的行文方式。经过这样的训练,考生才能在考场上写出漂亮的文章。当然,行文时考生要注意时态和人称要一致,词汇拼写要准确,书写要整洁。

2021年成考专升本《英语》强化练习及答案一

选择题

1.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.whole

B.while

C.whom

D.whose

2.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

3.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

4.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

5.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.bridg(es)

B.fac(es)

C.cak(es)

D.pag(es)

6.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

7.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.none

B.dance

C.lonely

D.thank

8.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.three

B.those

C.thank

D.theatre

9.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.physics

B.quickly

C.library

D.ticket

10.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.that

B.apple

C.black

D.afternoon

自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,

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