英语高考真题(2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案)

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get meThis may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

　( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

　( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

　( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

　( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

　( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

　二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

　( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

　—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

　A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

　C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

　( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

　—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

　A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

　C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

　( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

　—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

　A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

　( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

　—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

　A. must be B. may be

　C. must be paid D. must have been paid

　( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

　A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

　( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

　A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

　( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.

　A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

　C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

　( )13.—I usually travel by train.

　—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

　A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

　C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

　( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

　A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

　( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

　A. as B. like C. that D. all what

　( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

　—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

　A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

　( )18. Why do you insist on ________?

　A. this to be done B. this done

　C. this being done D. this is done

　( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

　A. missing watch B. missed watch

　C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

　( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.

　A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

　( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.

　A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

　( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?

　— _______.

　A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

　C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

　( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.

　A. that B. which C. it D. so

　( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

　A. that B. on which C. which D. when

　( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

　A. He B. That he C. What D. It

　( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

　—How long _______ you?

　A. does it bother B. was it bothering

　C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

　( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.

　—That‘s no excuse ________.

　A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

　( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

　—He ________.

　A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

　( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

　—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

　A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

　C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

　( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

　A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people 三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

　Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.

　Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

　Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

　_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

　( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

　( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

　( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

　( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

　( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

　( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

　( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

　( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

　( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

　( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

　( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

　( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

　( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

　( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

　C. Left and right D. Around and around

　( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

　( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

　( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

　( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

　( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

　( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

　A

　Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”

　She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

　Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.

　( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　A. Grandma Moses

　B. The Children of Grandma Moses

　C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

　D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

　( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.

　A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

　( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

　A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

　C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

　( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

　A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

　B

　In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

　His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

　Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.

　Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

　He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

　As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

　( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?

　A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.

　B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.

　C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.

　D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.

　( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

　A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.

　B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.

　C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.

　D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

　( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

　A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

　B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

　C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

　D. He followed the author into the classroom.

　( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?

　A. The author was happy to see the test result.

　B. What the students said was hardly true.

　C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

　D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested. C

　The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

　Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

　( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.

　A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

　( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

　A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

　B. problems of outdoor food photography

　C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

　D. combinations of colors outdoors

　( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

　A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

　C. steal the food D. upset his camera

　( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

　A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

　D

　With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

　Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

　( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

　A. causes heart attack

　B. hurt one‘s legs

　C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

　D. strikes one‘s brain

　( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.

　A. should be panic

　B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away

　C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

　D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

　( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?

　A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies

　C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies

　五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

　提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

　Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.

　Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

　Linda：Yes， why?

　Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

　Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?

　Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

　Linda：OK. I think I can make it.

　Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?

　Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

　Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.

　Linda：See you then. Bye!

　六、书面表达(共30分)

　提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

　注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;

　(2)要有标题;

　(3)词数为100左右。 参考答案

　一、语音知识

　1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

　二、词汇与语法知识

　6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

　三、完形填空

　31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

　四、阅读理解

　51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

　五、补全对话

　66.Are you free

　Do you have time

　67.if you can go (to the concert) with me

　68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)

　69.meeting at the entrance

　70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

　we‘ll eat at a restaurant

　we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

　六、书面表达

　Our Good Example

　Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

　He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.