高考真卷(2022新高考I卷物理试题及答案一览)

高考是检验每个人寒窗苦读学习成果的权威平台，也是回报父母与亲人的好机会。下面是我为大家整理的2022新高考I卷物理试题及答案一览，仅供参考，喜欢可以 收藏 与分享哟!

2022新高考I卷物理试题及答案

辽宁已出，海南，重庆未出。

高考 复习 方法

回归课本。都说高考难，但其实高考的试卷百分之八十是简单题，只有百分之二十是难题。虽然高考的题都是平时没见过的题，但是万变不离其宗，大部分的知识都来源于课本以及课本上的课后习题，所以说课本很重要，一定要把课本吃透，要将书上的每个知识都牢记在心，要将课本熟悉到提到一个知识点便立马知道这个知识点来自于课本的哪一面的程度。尤其是对于生物这门学科，生物考试中大部分的知识来源书本上我们并没有注意到的地方，因此生物书上的每个知识点都要记要背，任何一个细小的知识点都不可以放过，因为任何一个知识点都可能成为考点。就比如说2017年的全国卷1中考到了“台盼蓝”这个知识点，台盼蓝是一种细胞染色剂，能够检验细胞是否存在活性。但是当时考试结束之后大多数同学都不知道这是什么，只有极少数的同学知道。其实关于这个知识点在生物书的课后习题中有提到，但是很多同学都没有注意到这个知识点。所以对于生物，记背是很好的一个方法。

紧跟老师的节奏。进入高三以后，许多同学都会形成一个误区，总觉得老师讲的知识点太简单了，自己什么都会，所以上课的时候基本上不听讲，只按照自己的复习步骤来。这是一个错误的复习方法，凡是能够带高三的老师，那他们一定是身经百战，阅历丰富的老师，否则的话，他们也不能够带好高三。老师的 经验 很丰富，他们已经带过很多届 毕业 生，对于高考哪些知识点会考到，哪些地方需要注意都是了如执掌。所以，不管老师讲的怎么样，一定要紧跟老师的脚步。

高考备考方法

高考考的是心理素质

用以往的经验来说，身边有很多同学，平时成绩很好的，但是一到大考，却往往不理想，这是为什么呢?大多数落榜的同学往往是因为心理素质的问题，有所欠缺，还没有认识到心理素质在高考之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的知识点复习以外，也要注意自己心理的状况。平时压力大就要学会及时宣泄抒发。平时要加强锻炼自己的抗压能力，抗挫折能力。考差了不要紧，要分析原因，找漏洞和短板，如果考好了，不要骄傲，要谦虚的学习，跟不断地进步。

注重高考的策略和技巧

其实不是每一个人都是可以把所有知识点掌握，然后去考试的。但是为什么有的人平时并不是很厉害，但往往考试会得到比较高的分数呢?那是因为他们有自己的一些，复习备考的技巧，还有应试的一些技巧。他们知道怎样复习可以提高效率。他们知道自己的短板的长处在哪里，根据实际的试卷情况，去制定一些他们应试做题的策略。比如一些综合科目是很难做完的，所以就从易到难，能得分的题目不失分，可以得分题目稳得分，难的题目尽量得分。

高考备考要坚强

要知道你是作为高考的考生，你现在的使命就是要为你的明天，为了你的理想奋斗，积极向上，不断地进步。在高考备考中，需要坚强地拿出你的勇气来克服高考中的，疲惫，无趣，痛苦，要有屡战屡败，屡败屡战的精神，这样才可以见到，新的光明，结出理想之花。不要轻易地放弃，要对自己的理想坚定不移，要把你的执着和顽强，运用到高考备考当中。

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第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

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