高考英语短语(高考英语短语)

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高考常用动词短语归纳：

look 的常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下，写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

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13keep

keep up with 跟上，不落后于 keep up 保持，继续，持续 keep … away 使不靠近

keep back 后退，阻止，抑制，扣留（钱） keep from 避免

keep off 不靠近，使离开，不提及，不吃（喝） keep on 继续

keep out 使不入内，使留在外面 keep to 不离开，遵守

keep…to oneself 不把……告诉别人，将…….供自己一人使用 14knock

knock about/around 接连打击，冲击，漫游，闲逛 knock on/at 敲（门、窗） knock against 撞在……上 knock off 停止（工作），减价 knock into 撞上，遇见 knock down 撞倒

knock over 撞翻，打翻 15lay

lay off （暂时）解雇，裁员，使下岗，停止 lay aside 把……放在一边，储存 lay down 放下，铺设（铁路） lay out 花费，布置，摆设 16leave

leave out 省去，遗漏，忽视，不考虑

leave over 使剩下，遗留，延期，暂时搁置 leave off 停止，脱掉

leave behind 遗留，忘记带走，将某人抛在后面，离开 leave … alone 不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉 17let

let … alone 不打扰，不理会，不招惹，丢下不管 let alone 更不用说 let sb. be 不干涉某人

let sb. down 让某人失望，辜负某人的期望 let out 放开，释放，发出（声音），泄露（秘密） 18live

live up to 不辜负，配得上，遵守

live with 忍受，接受，与……住在一起 live by 以……为生

live on 以……为主食，靠……生活 live through 度过……而不死，活过 19look

look up to 尊敬，佩服 look down 向下看，俯视 look on 旁观 look out 小心

look through 仔细检查 look into 调查，向里面看 look forward to 盼望

look around/about 环顾四周 look up 查看，查阅，抬头看 look down upon 看不起，轻视

look on … as … 把。。。看作。。。 look over 检查，过目 look back 回头看，回顾 look after 照料 20make

make up 组成，构成，占；编出，虚构，捏造；和解，言归于好；化妆，打扮；弥补，把……补上

make up for 弥补，补上

make out 分辨出，勉强认出，理解，明白 make for 向……奔去，有助于，可促进 make off 匆匆离开，逃走 make over 转让，修改 21pass

pass away 去世，消散，痊愈 pass by 经过

pass through 穿过，经历，遭受 pass on 传递 22pick

pick out 挑出，选好，辨别出，认出，看清楚 pick up 拾起，（用车）接，搭载，恢复，（偶然）得到，学会，收听，（车辆）加速 23pull

pull up 拉起，拖起，使……停止 pull down 拉下（帘子等），拆毁，拆除 pull away （汽车等）开走 pull off 脱下，取下 pull on 穿上，戴上

pull over （车等）停靠路边 24put

put away 把……收起来，储蓄 put back 放回原处，推迟，拨慢 put down 写下，放下，镇压，取缔 put forward 提出，拨快 put on 穿上，增加

put up 举起，挂起，搭建，张贴，使住宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 put off 推迟，延期 put out 熄灭，产生 25run

run out 耗尽，用光 run after 追逐

run across 偶然遇到 run over 跑过去，碾过去 run out of 用光，用完 run for 竞选

run into 偶然遇到

run short 快用完，将耗尽 26send

send in 寄送，呈递，上交 send away 撵走，开除，解雇 send for 派人去叫（请）

send off 寄出，为……送行，解雇 send out 发出，放出 send up 发射

27set

set up设立，创立，建立 set about 着手做 set aside 储蓄，搁置

set off 动身，启程，引爆，燃放 set out 出发，开始做 28stand

stand for 代表，象征，支持，主张，忍耐，容忍 stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越 stand by 支持，遵守

stand up 起立，耐久，耐用 29stay

stay up 不睡觉，熬夜，不倒塌，不下沉 stay out 在外面过夜，远离

stay away from… 离开，不接近，缺席 30take

take over 把……从一地带到另一地，接管，接受 take along 携带去

take away 拿走，带走，剥夺走 take back 收回，取回，带回，归还

take down 取下来，写下来，拆毁，拆卸 take in 拿进来，吸收，收容，理解，欺骗 take off 起飞，脱掉，摘下，除去 take on 雇用，承担，呈现 take to 喜欢上

take up 拿起，举起，占（时间、空间），开始做，从事于 31tear

tear down 扯下，弄倒，拆除 tear apart 拆散，拆开，使分离 tear off 扯掉，撕掉

tear oneself away from 忍痛离开，忍痛与。。。分离，挣开 tear at 用力扯，撕扯 tear up 撕毁，撕裂 32throw

throw away 扔掉，丢弃

throw up 呕吐，吐出，放弃（职业、学业等） throw off 抛弃（习惯、拘束等），摆脱，甩掉 throw out 抛出，丢弃 throw over 放弃（计划），抛弃（朋友），革除（习惯） 33turn

turn around 转过身，转过来 turn against 背叛

turn away 转过脸去，不理睬，拒之门外，辞退 turn back 折回，返回

turn down 调小，关小，拒绝（请求、要求） turn in 上交，递交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开

turn out 结果是，被证明是，生产出，解雇 turn over 翻过来，翻身，仔细考虑 turn to 求助于，查阅，翻到，转向

turn up 出现，出席，来到，露面，开大，拧大 34wor