期末考试试题(七年级英语期末考试题)

英语期末考试与七年级学生的学习是息息相关的。我整理了关于 七年级英语 期末考试题，希望对大家有帮助!

七年级英语期末试题

　Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　1. What does Bill have?

　A. B. C.

　2. Which is the girl?s family photo?

　A. B. C.

　3. What?s Bob?s favorite thing?

　A. B. C.

　4. What does the boy?s uncle want to be?

　A. B. C.

　5. What animal does the girl like?

　A. B. C.

　Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)

　6. Who has the ping-pong bat?

　A. Lucy B. John C. Peter

　7. What number is the woman calling now ?

　A. 7045386 B. 7043586. C. 7045368.

　8. How much is the T-shirt?

　A. 18. B. 16. C. 80.

　9. What color does the man dislike?

　A. purple B. brown C. black

　10. Where does the conversation happen?

　A. Classroom. B. Bookstore. C. Park.

　Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)

　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

　11. What is the family name of the man?

　A. David B. Green C. Brown

　12. Does the woman have an e-mail address?

　A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn?t. C. we don?t know.

　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。

　13. Where is the big box?

　A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. On the table.

　14. How old is the boy?

　A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

　15. What?s in the big box?

　A. A toy car. B.A model plane C.A plant

　Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)

　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　16. Are Tina and Lisa students?

　A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren?t. C. We don?t know.

　17. They go shopping_____________.

　A. on Monday B. on Sunday C. on Saturday

　18. What does Tina buy?

　A. A pen and some vegetables. B. A pen and some fruit. C. A pencil case and some fruit.

　19. Who does Lisa buy some tomatoes and carrots for?

　A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.

　20. Where do they go after they buy the things?

　A. They go to school. B. They stay at the store. C. They go home.

　Ⅴ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　2l. Can you find the sound /?/ in the following words?

　A. April B. box C. fat D. name

　22. ? What color is it?

　? It?s _______ orange. It?s _______ orange pen.

　A. a, an B. an, an C. /, an D. an, a

　23. My mother is Alice Johnson. ________ telephone number is 2546809.

　A.His B.Your C.Her D.Its

　24. Are ________ Kate?s ________?

　A.this, book B.that，book C.those，book D. these，books

　25. ? Is your photo in the drawer?

　?________.

　A.Yes, I am B.No，it is C.Yes，it is D.No，I?m not

　26. Let?s ________ and ________ football on the playground.

　A.to go, to play B.go, play C.to go, play D.go, to play

　27. ________ your mother ________ carrots?

　A.Do; eat B.Is; eat C.Are; eat D. Does; eat

　28.We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.

　A. in, for B.at, in C.in, at D.at, at

　29.We can ________ some food________ the supermarket.

　A.sell, to B.buy, from C. sell, from D. buy, to

　30. Can you ________ it ________ English?

　A.speak, in B.tell, with C.talk, with D. say, in

　31. Our school has a school trip ________ October 15th.

　A.at B.on C.in D.for

　32. Mr. Smith teaches ________ science. We all like ________classes very much.

　A. us, his B. our, him C. our, him D. us, him

　33.

　?It?s Wednesday.

　A. What?s the day B. What?s the time

　C. What day is it today? D. What?s the date today?

　34. ? What do you think of the movie ?Lost In Thailand

　?It?s . It makes everyone happy.

　A. busy B. difficult C. boring D. funny

　35. ? You look nice in this red skirt.

　?______.

　A. That?s nice of you. B. Oh, no. C. You?re welcome. D. Thank you.

　Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　Dear May,

　How are you? I?m writing to you at my school. I?m a middle school ______. I am in a big class. There_____ about sixty teachers. My English teacher is Miss Gao. She is a ______teacher .She ______ helps us with English.

　We go to school ______Monday to Friday .There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon .We like to______ between classes. I have some friends at school .One of my friends is from ______. She speaks English. She is friendly ______ us. I usually play with______ .We often play basketball. It is my favorite ______.

　Please write soon.

　Lin Tao

　36. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. doctor

　37. A. am B. is C. be D. are

　38. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. busy

　39. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. little

　40. A. on B. in C. at D. from

　41. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. talks

　42. A. English B. UK C. England D. Englishman

　43. A. with B. for C. after D. to

　44. A. him B. them C. they D. she

　45. A. lesson B. color C. game D. subject

　Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;第51?60题每小题1分，第61?65题每小题2分，满分20分)

　阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子 的最佳选项。

　(A)

　Do you know Kurt Wenner? Do you like paintings? There are a lot of street artists in the world. People like street paintings very much. 53-year-old Kurt Wenner is one of them. And he is good at 3D street paintings and is the first person to do 3D street paintings. Kurt was born in the USA. He likes art very much. His painting Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》 is a great success.

　46. How old is Kurt Wenner?

　A. 25 B. 53 C. 52 D.35

　47. Kurt Wenner is the ___________ person to do 3D street paintings according to the passage.

　A. first B. third C. second D.one

　48. What does Kurt Wenner like very much?

　A. science B. music C. art D.math

　49. Where was Kurt Wenner born?

　A. the UK B. England C. Italy D. the USA

　50. Which is true according to the passage?

　A. Kurt Wenner is a teacher.

　B. There are some street artists in the world.

　C. Kurt Wenner?s painting Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》 is a great success.

　D. People don?t like street paintings.

　(B)

　All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily(容易地).

　Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.

　Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too .You?ll feel tired easily if there is not much light .

　51. When you have good study habits, you will _____________.

　A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily

　C. think about one thing D. both A and B

　52.What?s the meaning of the underline word ?noisy

　A. 安静的 B.繁忙的 C.热闹的 D.吵闹的

　53. Which place is good for study according to the passage?

　A. the living room B. the kitchen C. the bedroom D. the restaurant

　54. You will feel tired easily if there is ______________ light.

　A. good B. much C. not much D. nice

　55. The best title (标题) of this passage is _______________.

　A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits

　C. How to study D. Desk Light is Important

　(C)

　November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire:

　1.Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.?

　2.Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.?

　3.Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it?s easier to breathe and see where you are going.?

　4.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.?

　5.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!?

　6.Don?t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.?

　7.Don?t go back .Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.?

　56.When is the National Fire Prevention Day(消防日)?

　A. December 9 B. November 9

　C. November 11 D. September 11

　57. How many things should we do according to the passage?

　A. six B. eight C. seven D. five

　58. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ________at once.

　A. look for your pet B .telephone 119

　C. call 120 D. put out the fire yourself

　59 You should keep down close to the floor because_________.

　A. there is less smoke down there B. the firemen can find you easily

　C. people may be asleep D. you should look after your things carefully

　60. Which of the following is not right according to the passage?

　A. If the door is hot, try to find a different way out.

　B. Don?t use the lift.

　C. People often get out of buildings before animals.

　D. Do not stop to pick up anything.

　Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分)

　Activity Time Place

　Music Festival Oct. 19th Gym(体育馆)

　School trip Oct. 25th Yongor zoo

　Basketball Game Nov. 2nd Playground

　English Party Dec. 10th Classroom 7E

　Book sale Dec.21 Gym(体育馆)

　请为以下活动选择正确的时间

　61. School trip A. Oct. 19th

　62. English Party B. Oct. 25th

　63. Music Festival C. Nov. 2nd

　64. Basketball Game D. Dec. 10th

　请仔细阅读，选出最符合要求的最佳选项

　65.How many activities are there in the gym?

　A. five B. one C. three D. two

　试题卷II(满分30分)

　Ⅸ. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

　66. We have something fun for you this _______ (学期) .

　67. Kate and Ann are good friends. They go to the _______ (相同的) school.

　68. For _______ (早餐) ，I eat eggs, bananas and apples.

　69. Tom _______ (需要)a pen, a notebook and his science book now.

　70. I _______ (真正地) like the wonderful basketball match!

　(B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

　71.T _______for your help!

　72. They ask many q _______ about our school art festival.

　73. L_______! This is his ID card.

　74. Saturday is the s_______ day of a week.

　75. Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball star and he plays basketball w_______ .

　(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

　Here is a ___76______. A man and a boy are in it. ___77___ are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr. White, and the boy?s name is Bill. He?s the man?s son. Now __78____are in Bill?s bedroom. We can see some __79_____ books in the desk. And on the bed is a shirt. It ?s Bill?s .His pants are___80____ his shirt.

　Ⅹ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　81. This is my sister. (变为一般疑问句)

　________ this ________ sister?

　82.He has eight pencils. (改为否定句)

　He ________ ________ eight pencils.

　83.Can I help you? (改为同义句)

　______ can I do ______ you?

　84. I like my computer teacher because she is fun. (根据划线部分提问)

　______ ______ you like your computer teacher?

　85. eating, star, ask, the, volleyball, habits, I, about, her(连词成句)

　________ .

　Ⅺ. 书面表达(满分10分)

　美国男孩Eric来信想在北京征询笔友。假如你是Liu Xing，你想和Eric成为笔友。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，用英语给Eric写一封回信，介绍你自己的情况。信的开头和结尾已给出，字数不计在内。要求：字迹工整清楚，60字左右。

　Name: Liu Xing Age:13

　Live in: Beijing Date of birth :November 19th, 1999

　A sports collection: 3 soccer balls 5 basketballs 6 volleyballs

　Favorite food: fruit/healthy

　Hobbies: play basketball / listen to music

　Favorite subject : science / difficult but interesting

　Dear Paul,

　Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal in Beijing. I want to

　_______________________________________________________________________

　_______________________________________________________________________

　_______________________________________________________________________

　Please write to me soon.

　Yours,

　Liu Xing

　听力材料录音稿：

　Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题)

　1. M: What does Bill like?

　W: He likes volleyball and basketball. But he doesn?t have a volleyball and he only has a basketball.

　(停顿10秒)

　2. M: How many people are there in your family?

　W: Six. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.

　(停顿10秒)

　3. W: Hi, Bob. What do you get on your birthday?

　M: I get lots of things. And the I-pad is the best thing.

　(停顿10秒)

　4. M: What does your uncle do?

　W: He is a cook. But he wants to be a basketball player.

　(停顿10秒)

　5. W: What animal do you like?

　M: I like dogs. What about you?

　W:Cats.

　(停顿10秒)

　Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第6至10五小题)

　6. M: Where?s the ping-pong bat, Lucy?

　W: Peter has it. Ask him for it.

　(停顿10秒)

　7. W: Could I speak to May, please?

　M: Wrong number. This is 7045386.

　(停顿10秒)

　8. W: What a nice T-shirt! How much is it?

　M: Oh, it?s only 80 yuan.

　(停顿10秒)

　9. W: I like this color-brown.

　M: I don?t like brown. I like purple and black.

　(停顿10秒)

　10. W: Can I help you?

　M: I want to buy some history books.

　(停顿10秒)

　Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

　(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第11至12两小题)

　(停顿8秒)

　W: Hello, I?m Cathy Brown. What?s your name?

　M: My name is David Green. Nice to meet you!

　W: Nice to meet you, too! What is your e-mail address?

　M: It?s David123@yahoo.com.What about yours?

　W:Oh, I have an e-mail address, but now I forget it.

　(停顿5秒后, 朗读第二遍)

　(停顿10秒)

　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。

　(现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读第13至15三小题))

　(停顿12秒)

　M: Mum, What a big box on the table? What?s in it?

　W: Guess!

　M: A model plane?

　W: Yes. I think you?ll like.

　M: Wonderful! Is it for my sixth birthday?

　W: Sure, happy birthday to you!

　M: Thank you, mum.

　(停顿5秒后, 朗读第二遍)

　(停顿15秒)

　Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第16至20五小题)

　(停顿15秒)

　Tina and Lisa are middle school students. They want to go shopping. And they don?t have classes on Sunday. So they go to the store. It is a very nice store. The things are all at good prices. Tina buys a pen and Lisa buys a pencil case. In the store, there is also food. Tina buys some apples and bananas. Lisa buys some tomatoes and carrots for her mother. They are very happy to go back home with so many things.

　(停顿5秒后, 朗读第二遍)

七年级英语期末考试题参考答案

　66. term 67.same 68.breakfast 69. needs 70.really

　71.Thanks 72. questions 73. Look 74. seventh 75.well

　76. picture 77.Who 78. they 79. Chinese 80. under

　81.Is your 82.doesn?t have 83.What for 84.Why do

　85. I ask the volleyball star about her eating habits.

　Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分) One possible version:

　Dear Eric,

　Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal in Beijing. I want to make friends with you. My name is Liu Xing. I?m a 13-year-old boy. I live in Beijing. My birthday is on November 19th, 1999.I love sports. I have a big sports collection. I have 3 soccer balls 5 basketballs and 6 volleyballs. And I often play sports with my friends after school.

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大一期末应用文写作考试部分试题

大一期末应用文写作考试部分试题，大家对于考试都是十分熟悉流程了，很多人会在考试前看看历年的试卷，争取提高一下押题的成功率，下面我带大家简单了解一下大一期末应用文写作考试部分试题。

大一期末应用文写作考试部分试题1

一、单选(每小题1分，共10分)

1、单位对外行文时，公文标题的形式是( A )

A、发文机关+事由+文种 B、发文机关+文种 C、事由+文种

2、工作报告中( B )请示事项

A、可以写上 B、不能夹带 C、必要时可写

3、为维护正常的领导、指导、直接统属的关系，上行文一般采用(B )方式

A、多级行文 B、逐级行文 C、越级行文

4、函主要用于不相隶属机关之间( A )

A、商洽公务 B、汇报工作 C、传递文件

5、《河北银行公文处理办法》规定，公文正文应使用( C )

A、2号宋体 B、3号宋体 C、3号仿宋体

6、公文的成文时间一般应当是( A )

A、负责人签发的日期 B、拟写公文的日期 C、印制公文的日期

7、对公文负有主要答复办理责任的机关是(C )

A、制发机关 B、抄送机关 C、主送机关

8、公文正文的层次序数正确的是( A )

A、第一层为“一、”，第二层为“(一)”，第三层为“1.”第四层为“(l)”。

B、第一层为“(一)”，第二层为“1.”，第三层为“(l)”第四层为“①”。

C、第一层为“一、”，第二层为“(一)、”，第三层为“1.”第四层为“①”。

9、公文主题词的排列顺序是( B )

A、文种、类别、类属 B、类别、类属、文种

C、类属、类别、文种

10、转发性通知主要用于( C )

A、印发本部门的文件 B、批转下级文件

C、转发上级、平级和不相隶属机关的.文件

二、多项选择题 (每小题2分，共10分)

1、应用写作的语体风格是( ABDE )

A、准确 B、简明 C、形象 D、平实 E、庄重

2、下列文种既可用作上行文又可用作下行文的是( BC )

A、通知 B、意见 C、函 D、报告 E、批复

3、计划正文部分的主要内容是(ABCDE )

A、目标任务 B、措施方法 C、时间步骤

D、执行部门 E、执行要求

4、公文发文字号的组成要素有( CDE )

A、文种 B、事由 C、机关代字 D、年份 E、顺序号

5、作为公文的报告按用途可分为(ADE)

A、工作报告 B、意见报告 C请示报告

D、情况报告 E、答复报告

大一期末应用文写作考试部分试题2

一、 选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）

1、以下发文字号编写正确的是___A__

A 、国发〔2010〕3号 B 、国发[2010]3号 C 、国发[2010]第3号 D 、国发〔2010〕第3号

2、现行行政公文格式中，以下属于主体部分的项目是____D_

A 、发文字号 B 、成文日期 C 、印发日期 D 、题注

3、下级机关向上级机关请求指示或批准时所用的公文_C____

A 、报告 B 、商洽函 C 、请示 D 、批复

4、适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的行政公文是__D____

A 、意见 B 、建议 C 、报告 D 、决议

5、撰写批复，文件开头应写明__D___

A 、国家有关规定

B 、引述来文

C 、下级机关工作情况

D 、单位的具体情况

6、《XX 学校2010年工作计划》属于___A___

A、文章式标题

B、双行标题

C、新闻标题

D、公文标题

7、闭幕词的结尾相对固定，多以____C__为结束语。

A、总结大会主要内容

B、提出号召与希望

C、宣布大会胜利闭幕

D、感谢到场人员

8、撰写批复，主体开头应写明___B____

A、国家有关规定

B、下级机关的情况

C、引述来文

D、单位的.具体情况

9、申请书在___D_已作为正式的公文文种。

A、澳门

B、香港

C、台湾

D、中国大陆

10、下列标题拟制正确的是____B_

A、国务院关于印发公文处理办法的通知

B、国务院关于印发《公文处理办法》的通知

C、国务院关于转发《公文处理办法》的通知

D、国务院关于转发公文处理办法的通知

二、填空题（20空，每空1分，共20分）

11、应用文写作与其他文体写作有着明显的区别。应用文具有实用性、真实

性、_____s时效性___、____规范性_____等特点。

12、命令可分为__发布令_____、__行政令____嘉奖令和任免令等。

七年级数学 期末考试当前，不到最后时刻，永远不要放弃;以下是我为大家整理的初一数学上册期末试卷，希望你们喜欢。

初一数学上册期末试题

　(满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟)

　注意：

　1.选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上.

　2.非选择题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效.

　一、选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上)

　1.-2的相反数是( )

　A.2 B.-2 C. 12 D.-12

　2.2015年南京国际 马拉松 全程约为42 195米，将42 195用科学记数法表示为( )

　A.42.195?103 B.4.2195?104 C.42.195?104 D.4.2195?105

　3.下列各组单项式中，同类项一组的是( )

　A.3x2y与3xy2 B.2abc与-3ac C.2xy与2ab D.-2xy与3yx

　4.如图，将一张长方形纸片ABCD沿EF折叠，点D、C分别落在点D?、C?处，若?1=56?，则?DEF的度数是( )

　A.56? B.62? C.68? D.124?

　5.如图所示，将图中阴影三角形由甲处平移至乙处，下面平移 方法 中正确的是( )

　A.先向上移动1格，再向右移动1格 B.先向上移动3格，再向右移动1格

　C.先向上移动1格，再向右移动3格 D.先向上移动3格，再向右移动3格

　6.我们用有理数的运算研究下面问题.规定：水位上升为正，水位下降为负;几天后为正，几天前为负.如果水位每天下降4cm，那么3天后的水位变化用算式表示正确的是( )

　A.(+4)?(+3) B.(+4)?(-3) C.(-4)?(+3) D.(-4)?(-3)

　7.有理数a在数轴上的位置如图所示，下列各数中，可能在0到1之间的是( )

　A.-a B.│a│

　C.│a│-1 D.a+1

　8.如图，一个几何体上半部为正四棱锥，下半部为正方体，且有一个面涂有颜色.下列图形中，是该几何体的表面展开图的是( )

　二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卷相应位置上)

　9.单项式-12a2b的系数是 ▲ .

　10.比较大小：-? ▲ - 3.14. (填?<?、?=?或?>?)

　11.若?1=36?30?，则?1的余角等于 ▲ ?.

　12.已知关于x的一元一次方程3m-4x=2的解是x=1，则m的值是 ▲ .

　13.下表是同一时刻4个城市的国际标准时间，那么北京与多伦多的时差为 ▲ h.

　城市 伦敦 北京 东京 多伦多

　国际标准时间 0 +8 +9 -4

　14.写出一个主视图、左视图和俯视图完全相同的几何体： ▲ .

　15.2015年12月17日，大报恩寺遗址公园正式向社会开放.经物价部门核准，旅游旺季门票价格上浮40%，上浮后的价格为168元.若设大报恩寺门票价格为x元，则根据题意可列方程 ▲ .

　16.若2a-b=2，则6-8a+4b = ▲ .

　17.已知线段AB=6 cm，AB所在直线上有一点C， 若AC=2BC，

　则线段AC的长为 ▲ cm.

　18.如图，在半径为 a 的大圆中画四个直径为 a 的小圆，则图中

　阴影部分的面积为 ▲ (用含 a 的代数式表示，结果保留?).

　三、解答题(本大题共9小题，共64分.请在答题卷指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)

　19.(8分)计算：

　(1)(12-712+56)?36; (2)-32+16?(-2)?12.

　20.(6分)先化简，再求值：2(3a2b-ab2)-(-ab2+2a2b)，其中a=2、b=-1.

　21.(8分)解方程：

　(1)3(x+1)=9; (2) 2x-13 =1- 2x-16.

　22.(6分)读句画图并回答问题：

　(1)过点A画AD?BC，垂足为D.比较AD与AB的大小：AD ▲ AB;

　(2)用直尺和圆规作?CDE，使?CDE=?ABC，且与AC交于点E.此时DE与AB的位置关系是

　▲ .

　23.(6分)一个几何体的三个视图如图所示(单位：cm).

　(1)写出这个几何体的名称： ▲ ;

　(2)若其俯视图为正方形，根据图中数据计算这个几何体的表面积.

　24.(6分)下框中是小明对课本P108练一练第4题的解答.

　请指出小明解答中的错误，并写出本题正确的解答.

　25.(8分)如图，直线AB、CD 相交于点O，OF平分?AOE ，OF?CD，垂足为O.

　(1)若?AOE=120?，求?BOD的度数;

　(2)写出图中所有与?AOD互补的角： ▲ .

　26.(8分)如图，点A、B分别表示的数是6、-12，M、N、P为数轴上三个动点，它们同时都向右运动.点M从点A出发，速度为每秒2个单位长度，点N从点B出发，速度为点M的3倍，点P从原点出发，速度为每秒1个单位长度.

　(1)当运动3秒时，点M、N、P分别表示的数是 ▲ 、 ▲ 、 ▲ ;

　(2)求运动多少秒时，点P到点M、N的距离相等?

　27.(8分)钟面角是指时钟的时针与分针所成的角.如图，图①、图②、图③三个钟面上的时刻分别记录了某中学的早晨上课时间7：30、中午放学时间11：50、下午放学时间17：00.

　(1)分别写出图中钟面角的度数：?1= ▲ ?、?2= ▲ ?、?3= ▲ ?;

　(2)在某个整点，钟面角可能会等于90?，写出可能的一个时刻为 ▲ ;

　(3)请运用一元一次方程的知识解决问题：钟面上，在7:30～8:00之间，钟面角等于90?的时刻是多少?

初一数学上册期末试卷参考答案

　一、选择题(每小题2分，共计16分)

　题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

　答案 A B D B B C C D

　二、填空题(每小题2分，共计20分)

　9.-12 10.< 11.53.5 12.2 13.12

　14.正方体(答案不唯一) 15.(1+40%) x=168 16.-2

　17.4或12 18.?a2-2a2

　三、解答题(本大题共9题，共计64分)

　19.(8分)

　解：(1)原式=12?36-712?36+56?36 1分

　=18-21+30 3分

　=27. 4分

　(2)原式=-9+16?(-12)?12 2分

　=-9-4 3分

　=-13. 4分

　20.(6分)

　解： 原式=6a2b-2ab2+ab2-2a2b 2分

　=4a2b-ab2. 4分

　当a=2、b=-1时，

　原式=4?22?(-1)-2?(-1)2=-16-2=-18. 6分

　21.(8分)

　解：(1)3x+3=9. 1分

　3x=6. 3分

　x=2. 4分

　(2)2(2x-1)=6-(2x-1). 1分

　4x-2=6-2x+1. 2分

　6x=9. 3分

　x=32. 4分

　22.(6分)

　解：

　(1)画图正确，AD

　(2)画图正确，DE∥AB. 6分

　23.(6分)

　解：(1)长方体; 2分

　(2)2?(3?3+3?4+3?4)=66 cm2. 6分

　答：这个几何体的表面积是66 cm2.

　24.(6分)

　解：小明的错误是?他设中的x和方程中的x表示的意义不同?. 2分

　正确的解答：设这个班共有x名学生.

　根据题意，得 x6-x8=2. 4分

　解这个方程，得 x=48. 5分

　答：这个班共有48名学生. 6分

　25.(8分)

　解：

　(1)因为OF平分?AOE，?AOE=120?，

　所以?AOF=12?AOE=60?. 2分

　因为OF?CD，

　所以?COF=90?. 3分

　所以?AOC=?COF-?AOF=30?. 4分

　因为?AOC和?BOD是对顶角，

　所以?BOD=?AOC=30?. 5分

　(2)?AOC、?BOD、?DOE. 8分

　26.(8分)

　解：(1)12、6、3; 3分

　(2)设运动t秒后，点P到点M、N的距离相等.

　①若P是MN的中点，则t-(-12+6t)=6+2t-t，

　解得t=1. 6分

　②若点M、N重合，则-12+6t=6+2t，

　解得t=92. 8分

　答：运动1或92秒后，点P到点M、N的距离相等.

　27.(8分)

　解：(1)45，55，150; 3分

　(2)如：3点;(答案不唯一) 4分

　(3)设从7：30开始，经过x分钟，钟面角等于90?.

　根据题意，得6x-0.5x-45=90. 6分

　解得 . 7分

　答：钟面上，在7:30～8:00之间，钟面角等于90?的时刻是7：54611. 8分