高考英语常见(高考英语阅读常考的单词)

2024-04-17 00:59:31

高考英语阅读常考的单词

 高中英语教科书所提供的阅读量有较大幅度的增加,但离大纲的要求还相距甚远,仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。所以,教师要精心选择、补充阅读材料,以拓宽阅读内容视角,增加阅读量。

 常考单词一

 1、 sincere a 诚挚的,真诚的

 2、 utility n 功用,效用

 3、 utilize vt 利用

 4、 utter vt 说出 a 完全的,彻底的

 5、 variation n 变化,变动

 6、 vehicle n 交通工具,车辆

 7、 applause n 鼓掌,掌声

 8、 appliance n 器具,器械

 9、 consent n 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

 10、 conquer vt 征服

 11、 defect n 缺点,缺陷

 12、 delicate a 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

 13、 evolve v演变

 14、 evolution n 演变,进化

 15、 frown v/n 皱眉

 16、 frustrate vt 使沮丧

 17、 guarantee vt/n 保证

 18、 guilty a 内疚的;有罪的

 19、 jealous a 妒忌的

 20、 jeans n 牛仔裤

 21、 liquor n 酒,烈性酒

 22、 liter/litre n 升

 23、 modest a 谦虚道

 24、 molecule n 分子

 25、 orbit n 轨道 v (绕)作轨道运行

 26、 participate v (in)参与,参加

 27、 portion n 一部分

 28、 target n 目标,靶子 vt 瞄准

 29、 portable a 手提式的

 30、 decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降

 31、 illusion n 错觉

 32、 likelihood n 可能,可能性

 33、 stripe n 条纹

 34、 emphasize vt 强调,着重

 35、 emotion n 情感,感情

 36、 emotional a 感情的',情绪(上)的

 37、 awful a 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

 38、 awkward a 笨拙的,棘手的

 39、 clue n 线索,提示

 40、 collision n 碰撞,冲突

 41、 device n 装置,设备

 42、 devise vt 发明,策划,想出

 43、 inevitable a 不可避免的

 44、 naval a 海军的

 45、 navigation n 航行

 46、 necessity n 必需品;必要性

 47、 previous a 先,前,以前的

 48、 provision n [pl]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

 49、 pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行

 50、 stale a 不新鲜的,陈腐的

 常考单词二

 1、 substitute n 代用品 vt 代替

 2、 deserve vt 应受,应得,值得

 3、 discrimination n 歧视;辨别力

 4、 professional a 职业的,专门的

 5、 secure a 安全的,可靠的

 6、 security n 安全,保障

 7、 scratch v/n 抓,搔,扒

 8、 talent n 才能,天资;人才

 9、 insurance n 保险,保险费

 10、 insure vt 给保险,保证,确保

 11、 nevertheless ad 仍然,然而,不过

 12、 neutral a 中立的,中性的

 13、 spot n 地点;斑点 vt 认出,发现;玷污

 14、 spray v 喷,(使)溅散

 15、 medium a 中等的,适中的 n 媒介物,新闻媒介

 16、 media n 新闻传媒

 17、 auxiliary a 辅助的,备用的

 18、 automatic a 自动的

 19、 compete vi 竞争,比赛

 20、 competent a 有能力的,能胜任的

 21、 competition n 竞争,比赛

 22、 distribute vt 分发

 23、 disturb vt 打搅,妨碍

 24、 infer v 推论,推断

 25、 integrate v(使)成为一体,(使)合并

 26、 moist a 潮湿

 27、 moisture n 潮湿

 28、 promote vt 促进;提升

 29、 region n 地区;范围;幅度

 30、 register v/n登记,注册

 31、 stable a 稳定的

 32、 sophisticated a 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

 33、 splendid a 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

 34、 cancel vt 取消,废除

 35、 variable a 易变的,可变的

 36、 prospect n 前景,前途;景象

 37、 prosperity n兴旺,繁荣

 38、 aspect n 方面;朝向;面貌

 39、 cope vi (with)(成功地)应付,处理

 40、 core n 果心,核心

 41、 maintain vt 维持,保持;坚持,主张

 42、 mainland n 大陆

 43、 discipline n 纪律;惩罚;学科

 44、 domestic a 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

 45、 constant a 不变的,恒定的 n 常数

 46、 cliff n 悬崖,峭壁

 47、 authority n 权威;当局

 48、 audio a 听觉

 49、 attitude n 态度

 50、 community n 社区,社会

;

高考英语听力常见词汇

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!

 

 月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

 1、月份

 January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

 May May. June Jun.

 July Jul. August Aug.

 September Sept. October Oct.

 November Nov. December Dec.

 2、星期

 Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

 Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

 Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

 Saturday Sat.

 3、交通

 Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

 4、货币钱

 U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB¥ , pound £, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

 5、地点情景用语

 餐馆restaurant用语:

 meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

 医院hospital用语:

 take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

 宾馆hotel用语:

 single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

 邮局post office用语:

 mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

 机场airport用语:

 flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

 车站station用语:

 round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

 商店shop用语:

 on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

 学校school用语:

 exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

 家庭family用语:

 relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

 6、节日

 holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

 7、体育

 Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

 8、娱乐

 talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

 9、职业

 clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

 10、健康问题

 health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

 高考英语听力必备词汇

 1、时间

 Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

 At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

 The moment/minute…一…就…

 2、科目

 Chinese Mathematics English

 Physics Chemistry Biology

 Politics History Geography

 Arts Music Physical Education P E

 3、国籍nationality

 Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

 Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

 4、主要国家、地区、城市

 The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

 5、数量词

 Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

 6、科技

 puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

 7、Clothes衣物

 clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

 8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

 hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

 9、听力句型:

 1That’s settled. 就这么定了

 2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

 3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

 4No wonder…

 5It’s a deal一言为定.

 6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

 7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

 8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

 9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

 10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

 11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

 12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

 高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

 一餐馆场景:

 May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

 二邮局场景:

 stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

 三图书馆场景:

 library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

 四医院及健康场景:

 aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。

 五、电话场景:

 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

 六、酒店场景:

 make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

 七、超速场景:

 speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

 八、购物场景:

 store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

 九、天气场景:

 cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况:vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

 十、机场场景:

 flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

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